These Vengeful Gods

by Gabe Cole Novoa

Crow, a teen descended from the god of Death, enters a gladiator-style tournament hoping to win a divine favor that will free their uncles. Concealing their ancestry while navigating a world shaped by violence, Crow confronts the relationship between survival, loyalty, and rebellion against powerful gods.

Big Idea

When powerful institutions make survival depend on violence and secrecy, protecting loved ones can become an act of resistance. Crow’s predicament invites students to examine how identity, agency, and loyalty shape choices under pressure.

Discussion Questions

1.How does Crow’s need to conceal their ancestry affect their freedom to act and form relationships? When can secrecy be protective, and when can it become another form of confinement?
2.Crow enters the tournament to free their uncles. How does that goal complicate the distinction between a freely chosen action and an action shaped by coercion?
3.What does the tournament reveal about the gods’ power and the society that accepts their authority? Use a scene to consider who benefits from turning violence into competition.
4.Where do you see tension between Crow’s survival and their responsibilities toward other people? How does the novel invite readers to judge choices made under extreme pressure?
5.How does the story connect personal loyalty with rebellion? What would meaningful freedom require beyond winning a favor from the gods?

Lesson Plan

⏱ 50 minutes📦 Copies of the novel or legally provided excerpts, paper or writing devices, pencils, highlighters, a timer, and optional sticky notes.

Learning Goals

Analyze how scene length, sentence structure, and the timing of information affect pacing and tension.
Support an interpretation of Crow’s choices with relevant textual evidence.
Write and revise an imagined scene that maintains a clear viewpoint and reflects Crow’s competing obligations.
Explain how craft choices emphasize the relationship between identity, coercion, and agency.

Activity Steps

1.Establish the stakes and boundaries (5 minutes): Review Crow’s tournament goal and concealed ancestry. Explain that students will write imagined extensions, not reproduce missing scenes or disclose personal experiences.
2.Read and annotate (10 minutes): Examine a short passage involving danger, concealment, or a consequential decision. Mark external action, internal reflection, sensory detail, and places where information is delayed.
3.Map the moment (5 minutes): In pairs, identify what Crow wants, what obstructs that goal, and what could change if their identity becomes known. Use the passage to distinguish established facts from inference.
4.Draft two versions (15 minutes): Write a 120–150-word version that compresses events, then a 120–150-word version that stretches a few seconds. Keep the same central event: Crow must decide how to respond to a threat without exposing their ancestry.
5.Read and respond (10 minutes): Partners read both versions aloud and identify where they felt speed, hesitation, or suspense. Writers annotate three intentional choices and revise one passage using the feedback.
6.Reflect (5 minutes): Submit an exit ticket explaining which version better emphasizes Crow’s conflict and why, supported by one observation about the novel and one example from the student’s writing.

Standards Connections

ELA: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.1 / RL.11-12.1 — Cite strong and thorough textual evidence to support analysis, distinguishing inference from explicit information.
ELA: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RL.9-10.5 / RL.11-12.5 — Analyze how structural choices contribute to effects such as tension, surprise, and aesthetic impact.
ELA: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.3 / W.11-12.3 — Write narratives using effective technique, well-chosen details, and well-structured event sequences.
ELA: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.W.9-10.5 / W.11-12.5 — Strengthen writing through planning, revising, editing, and rewriting.
ELA: CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.SL.9-10.1 / SL.11-12.1 — Participate effectively in collaborative discussions, building on others’ ideas and expressing interpretations clearly.

Printable Teacher’s Guide

Take this lesson with you

Get the printable teacher’s guide for These Vengeful Gods, including discussion questions, classroom activities, a Big Idea, and a writing prompt.

Create a Free Account

Grades 9-12 Ready to print

Pace-Write-Read Study with Pace-Write It!

In These Vengeful Gods, Crow’s situation supplies several overlapping clocks: the immediate demands of a gladiator-style tournament, the ongoing danger of concealing their descent from Death, and the urgent hope of freeing their uncles. These pressures make the novel a useful text for studying pacing as more than speed. Readers can investigate how a passage directs attention toward an approaching threat, a difficult choice, or the emotional cost of survival—and how those different kinds of attention affect the experience of time. The Pace-Write-Read approach asks students to notice a craft choice, try it in writing, and test its effect through reading aloud and peer response. A brief action can occupy a long passage when the narration attends to perception and decision; a much longer interval can pass quickly through summary. Students should test these possibilities against selected passages rather than assume that every fight moves quickly or that every reflective moment slows the story in the same way. Use the elements below as investigative lenses, not as claims that the novel contains every device. For features such as flash-forwards, illustrations, or interactive structures, students should first establish whether they occur in the edition being studied; if they do not, students can explore them through clearly labeled adaptations. Throughout the workshop, connect craft to meaning: how does the allocation of narrative time help readers understand Crow as a person with loyalties and choices, rather than simply as a tournament competitor?

Element	How to notice or teach it in the novel
1. Pacing	Compare how much story time passes in a tournament passage and a passage involving Crow’s hopes for their uncles. Identify what the narration expands or compresses and explain how that choice directs readers’ concern.
2. Plot	Map the chain connecting Crow’s goal of freeing their uncles, their entry into the tournament, and the risks of concealing their ancestry. Distinguish events that change Crow’s options from events that mainly supply context.
3. Prosody	Read a selected passage aloud, marking stress, breath, and changes in intonation. Discuss how different deliveries can foreground urgency, uncertainty, or resistance without changing the printed words.
4. Word	Collect exact words associated with death, divine authority, captivity, and choice. Test how substituting a near-synonym changes a sentence’s force or Crow’s apparent relationship to power.
5. Concept	Study the tension between a deadly competition and the promise of a liberating favor. Ask how this premise turns an apparent opportunity into an ethical problem.
6. Voice & Worldview	Identify language that reveals attitudes toward the gods, violence, and family loyalty. Separate the outlook conveyed by the narrative voice from beliefs expressed by individual characters.
7. Point of View	Establish the novel’s actual narrative viewpoint using a selected passage, then mark what readers can and cannot know about Crow’s predicament. Rewrite a few lines from a spectator’s perspective to test how distance changes sympathy and suspense.
8. Setting & Place	Locate details that make a tournament space feel dangerous, controlled, or publicly visible. Discuss how the setting limits Crow’s choices and makes concealment more difficult.
9. Original Characters	Build a character profile that holds together Crow’s ancestry, loyalty to their uncles, and need to survive. Explain how conflicting obligations create individuality beyond the familiar role of a fantasy competitor.
10. Dialogue	Select an exchange in which a character wants something they cannot safely state directly. Annotate how evasion, interruption, or silence—where present—shapes the pace and the balance of power.
11. Details	Choose three concrete details from a scene and explain what each contributes to danger, identity, or motivation. Consider which details readers need immediately and which could be delayed.
12. Descriptions	Compare a descriptive passage with nearby action to see whether description interrupts movement or makes a threat more legible. Revise an imagined tournament paragraph so that description reflects what Crow urgently needs to notice.
13. Firsts	Examine Crow’s first appearance and the first introduction of a major tournament element. Ask which expectations those introductions establish and which questions they leave unresolved.
14. Immediacy & Engagement	Find a moment that makes Crow’s next decision feel urgent. Identify whether proximity comes from physical sensation, limited information, a clear objective, or another observable technique.
15. Story Scenes, Summaries & Structures	Mark a passage as scene, summary, or a mixture of both, using the treatment of time as evidence. Discuss why a choice involving Crow’s identity might merit close attention while intervening events might be compressed.
16. Tension / Suspense / Surprise	Distinguish tension about incompatible goals from suspense about what will happen and surprise at an unexpected development. Track how Crow’s concealed descent from Death can generate uncertainty beyond the outcome of a fight.
17. Flashback, Flash-Forward, Cliffhanger	Check selected chapters for shifts in time or unresolved endings and describe their actual effects. If a device is absent, test it in an adaptation about Crow’s concern for their uncles rather than attributing it to the novel.
18. Page Turns and Chapter Breaks	Examine several chapter endings for a withheld answer, changed goal, or new danger. Distinguish deliberate chapter structure from page turns that vary across print and digital editions.
19. Pace & Creativity	Have students vary the pacing of one imagined identity-threatening moment without changing its outcome. Compare the effects of expanding perception, compressing movement, and postponing an explanation.
20. Play	Use a low-stakes craft experiment: describe the same tournament moment in one sentence, five sentences, and a short paragraph. Keep the focus on narrative possibilities rather than treating Crow’s suffering as entertainment.
21. Performance	Contrast the tournament’s public spectacle with what Crow needs to conceal. Then perform a short passage aloud to explore how vocal emphasis can make an outward action sound different from an inward intention.
22. Personality	Identify a small decision or reaction that reveals Crow’s personality beyond their ancestry and tournament role. Explain how such moments affect readers’ investment before or after danger.
23. Humor	If students locate humor, examine who uses it, who is its target, and whether it releases or intensifies tension. If humor is scarce in the passages studied, discuss how that absence contributes to tone.
24. Pause	Find a moment when outward action pauses but anticipation continues. Ask whether the pause foregrounds Crow’s calculation, their attachment to their uncles, or the consequences of being discovered.
25. Poetry / Poetic Devices	Look for textual examples of imagery, metaphor, sound patterning, or personification around death and divine power. Explain how the language changes attention or emotional intensity rather than merely labeling the device.
26. Repetition	Track a recurring word, image, or concern across multiple passages, confirming each recurrence in the text. Consider whether its meaning changes as Crow moves between survival and resistance.
27. Rhythm	Compare patterns of sentence length and clause arrangement in two contrasting scenes. Read them aloud to test whether the pattern produces acceleration, sustained pressure, hesitation, or another effect.
28. Punctuation	Examine how punctuation organizes a selected moment of risk or deliberation. Repunctuate a short student-written passage and discuss why shorter units do not automatically produce faster reading.
29. Questions	Maintain a reader-question log: Can Crow win the favor, protect their identity, and secure their uncles’ freedom? Track how individual scenes answer, complicate, or replace these questions.
30. Compare-Contrast	Compare Crow’s public position as a competitor with their concealed identity and private purpose. Analyze how differences between appearance and knowledge create dramatic pressure.
31. Objects	Select an object actually present in a chosen passage and trace its practical or symbolic importance. In an adaptation, let Crow notice that object differently before and after a threat emerges.
32. Threes	Look for verified three-part patterns in syntax, description, or action rather than assuming they exist. Then write a three-beat sequence—goal, obstacle, decision—for an imagined moment of Crow weighing the risk of discovery.
33. Lists	Check whether a passage accumulates actions, observations, or possibilities in a list-like structure. Test how a list of Crow’s competing concerns can communicate mounting pressure or slow a decision.
34. White Space & Negative Space	Examine paragraph breaks and any section breaks in the edition being read, noting where the eye is invited to pause. Also discuss narrative omission: what remains unsaid while Crow protects their identity?
35. Art & Graphics	If the edition includes maps, ornaments, or other graphics, assess how they orient readers or frame expectations; do not assume such features are present. Alternatively, create a clearly labeled student-designed pacing diagram for a tournament scene.
36. Interactives & Gamification	Diagram the tournament’s incentives and constraints using evidence from the novel, asking how rules can disguise coercion as opportunity. Create a branching decision chart for Crow without ranking students by fictional violence or suffering.
37. Placement	Study where a passage places its most consequential information: the opening, middle, or final line. Move a revelation within a student-written scene about Crow’s ancestry and compare the resulting suspense.
38. Form	Examine how prose fiction coordinates action, interiority, and worldbuilding in the selected passage. Adapt the same moment into a script to discover what becomes harder to communicate when direct access to thought changes.
39. Dummy	Use a 'dummy' as a rough page-by-page mock-up, not as a claim about the novel’s production process. Arrange six cards representing an imagined scene’s beats, then redistribute space to emphasize Crow’s decision rather than the spectacle.
40. Passion	Identify what Crow’s pursuit of their uncles’ freedom reveals about what matters to them. Ask students to make that emotional stake visible in a craft choice without requiring personal disclosure.

Pace-Write It!

Twenty-Minute Pace-Write-Read: The Second Before Discovery 0–3 minutes — NOTICE: Read a short, teacher-selected passage involving Crow under pressure. Identify one observable pacing choice and discuss its effect; do not assume the passage uses any particular technique. 3–5 minutes — PLAN: Establish this noncanonical prompt: During the tournament, Crow encounters a situation that could expose their descent from Death. They must decide what to do while remembering that their uncles’ freedom depends on the favor they hope to win. Students choose a possible trigger for discovery without presenting it as an event from the novel. 5–11 minutes — WRITE: Draft two 60–80-word versions of the same moment. In version A, cover approximately thirty seconds through compressed action. In version B, stretch the single second before Crow decides, using selective perception, thought, and paragraphing. Preserve the same choice and avoid inventing powers as though they were established facts. 11–15 minutes — READ: Partners read both versions aloud. Listeners mark where they feel urgency, delay, or uncertainty and identify the words or structures responsible. 15–18 minutes — REVISE: Each writer revises one version using partner feedback. Underline two intentional craft choices and explain how they highlight Crow’s competing needs to survive, remain hidden, and help their uncles. 18–20 minutes — REFLECT: Complete: 'My passage makes the reader wait for ___; this emphasizes ___ about Crow’s situation.' Close by connecting one student-tested technique to the passage studied at the start. Students may keep physical danger offstage or focus entirely on a tense exchange.

Classroom Activities

One Choice, Two Speeds

Students create a two-version scene study centered on Crow’s competing needs: surviving the tournament, concealing their descent from Death, and securing their uncles’ freedom. After examining the pacing of a teacher-selected passage, students write an original, noncanonical moment at two speeds, then annotate how changes in sentence structure, detail, and paragraphing change the reader’s experience. Students may keep danger offstage; graphic violence is neither required nor rewarded.

Create a free account to reveal this guide

Your free account includes three free resource downloads — teacher’s guides and Pace-Write-Read writing activities, with discussion questions and classroom activities included.

Create Free Account Sign in

Discussion questions PWR workshop PDF download